Von ewiger
Freude ('Of eternal joy')
Cantata for four
women's voices (SSAA) and double female choir, with organ and two harps,
Op.1 (1912)
Duration: 30'
Publisher: Universal Edition, Vienna, 1916
available on hire
First performance:
Ges. d. Musikfreunde, Vienna 16th Feb.1913 (Choir of Albine Mandyczewski;
cond. Mandycewski; organ Alois Kofler)
Other performances
(selection):
Gera: Geraer
Damenchor/Gertrud Müller, 31st Oct. 1913; 1st Feb. 1914
Frankfurt: Dessoff choir/Gretchen Dessoff, 11th Dec.1913
Darmstadt: Dessoff choir/Gretchen Dessoff, 14th Jan. 1914
Amsterdam: Groot Omroepkoor/Simon Halsey, Oct 2004
'This cantata-like
composition consists of a single movement, divided into many parts corresponding
to the text. The organ begins with an extended prelude. This prelude
develops the two motives that appear in the first chorus to the words
"Ach arme Seel, wie magst hie wohn'?" and also in the accompaniment,
and dominate the whole first part. Chorus and soloists are divided here.
A new section begins with the entry of the two harps, which produce
a tender, ethereal music in the accompaniment to the double chorus:
"B'hüt Gott, wie soll ich das verstehn?" The soul flies
up to heaven. An interlude by the harps and organ is also tuned to this
ethereal note. There follows a soprano solo with harp: "Ach Petre,
der du d'Schlüssel hast", the soul's address to Peter. The
chorus takes up the request in more insistent tones. Heightened tension
in the development of this part: "Wohl steht mein Sach', Gott sei
gelobt". The gate opens: "Drum noch einmal ruf ich: Gott sei
gelobt". This is the climax. There follows the depiction of the
magnificent heavenly palace. The alto voices begin in unison: "O
Christe, was Wunder ich find", alto solo follows, finally the whole
choir with a fresh, dance-like tune: "Den ganzen Saal Gott selb
versicht". Soloists and chorus alternate in the further development.
A new section begins with the sopranos in unison: "Der Teufel selb
sein Schwachheit weiß". Then follows an instrumental transition
to the final chorus. This chorus is in the form of a kind of passacaglia;
it builds up over a constantly repeated eight-bar phrase in the bass,
which appears all in all seven times, with the upper parts different
every time. A coda is appended, leading the whole work to a close with
brilliant sounds of joy and bliss.'
Dr. Hugo Leichtentritt
(Berlin).